Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the need for broader use of Mandarin in China’s border regions, sparking concerns about the impact on ethnic minority languages and cultures. Xi called for the comprehensive popularization of Mandarin and national textbooks in these regions to enhance recognition of Chinese culture and the Communist Party. This push for Mandarin assimilation has led to protests in Inner Mongolia, Tibet, and Xinjiang, where minority groups fear the erosion of their native languages and identities.
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