Valentin-Yves Mudimbe, born on December 8, 1941, in the Belgian Congo, critiques how African cultures are framed by Western disciplines, emphasizing the need for an independent African perspective. After a religious upbringing and abandoning monastic life, he studied Romance philology and earned a doctorate in philosophy and literature, later becoming a prominent writer with novels like “Entre les Eaux” and “Le Bel Immonde.” His later work shifted to essays and philosophy, exploring themes of identity and culture, while he distanced himself from political roles offered in his home country.