Axial Seamount, an underwater volcano about 300 miles off the Oregon coast, is showing signs of potential eruption, with recent increases in seismic activity and swelling of the structure. Scientists, including volcanologist Bill Chadwick from Oregon State University, predict it could erupt anytime between now and year-end; however, due to its depth and distance from land, it poses no threat to humans. This volcano, which has erupted three times in the past 30 years, serves as a natural laboratory for improving eruption forecasting techniques, crucial for understanding volcanic behavior.