Five graphs to explain the UK’s population boom and the role of immigration

Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte reassured allies about Donald Trump's commitment to the alliance, emphasizing the need for increased defense spending to maintain U.S. support. While most European nations aim for a 5% GDP defense target by 2035, Spain has opted out, raising concerns about potential tension at the upcoming summit, as countries seek similar flexibility amid fears of Russian aggression. Need More Context? 🔎

US defense companies are forming closer partnerships with European firms to capitalize on increased military spending in the region, driven by the war in Ukraine and pressure for European self-reliance. While emphasizing long-standing ties and collaborative development, concerns remain about US reliability as an ally and the implications of export regulations under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Need More Context? 🔎

The European Central Bank (ECB) may lower interest rates amid energy market volatility, as indicated by Banque de France Governor François Villeroy de Galhau. He noted that while inflation expectations remain moderate, the ECB will closely monitor oil prices and their potential impact on inflation, emphasizing a data-driven approach to monetary policy adjustments. Need More Context? 🔎

Germany plans to increase its defense spending by over 66% by 2029, reaching €162 billion, as Chancellor Friedrich Merz responds to threats from Russia and the U.S. This includes annual military aid to Ukraine and aims to elevate defense spending to about 3.5% of GDP, surpassing France and the UK, while also implementing significant infrastructure investments and tax breaks to stimulate growth. Need More Context? 🔎

As the NATO summit approaches, France and Germany reaffirm their commitment to countering Russian aggression, emphasizing the need for a ceasefire in Ukraine and increased military support, including enhanced defense spending. They aim to strengthen European defense capabilities, support Ukraine's sovereignty, and maintain unity among allies to address broader security challenges in a destabilized environment. Need More Context? 🔎

In light of a recent US bombardment of Iran’s nuclear sites, the upcoming NATO summit in The Hague presents an opportunity for rebuilding trust within the alliance, despite Donald Trump's unilateral actions and past ambivalence towards mutual defense commitments. European leaders, while agreeing to increase military spending and develop new defense plans, face challenges in ensuring a coordinated transition as US priorities shift, raising concerns about the future of NATO's collective security. Need More Context?...