Sudan’s military has used chemical weapons against the paramilitary group it is fighting, prompting the U.S. to impose sanctions on Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan for atrocities, including starvation as a weapon of war. The conflict in Sudan has led to a humanitarian crisis, with thousands killed and millions displaced. U.S. officials detected chlorine gas as the chemical weapon used by Sudanese forces, which could potentially worsen the situation in densely populated areas like Khartoum.
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Africa: Civil Society Needs a Role in Mali’s Security Reforms
Security sector reforms in Mali, initiated in 2013 following a crisis, have been hindered by lack of political prioritization, corruption, and limited civil society involvement. Despite ongoing efforts to strengthen security institutions and address governance issues, challenges persist, including the exclusion of separatists from the reform process. Civil society organizations (CSOs) play a crucial role in overseeing SSR activities, but face obstacles such as limited capacity and government interference. Greater collaboration and communication among all...
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