During the war, SWAPO under Nujoma’s leadership faced accusations of harsh treatment of dissent, leading to purges and abuses within the organization. A significant event was the Cassinga massacre in 1978, where around 600 people died, sparking international sympathy for Nujoma’s cause. Despite controversies, SWAPO gained recognition as the legitimate representative of Namibia’s people, receiving support from various countries like the Soviet Union and Sweden.
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