Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is advocating to end federally funded animal testing, particularly focusing on non-human primate testing, which involves over 100,000 monkeys in U.S. labs. While Kennedy claims that major agency heads support this initiative, concerns arise regarding the essential role of primates in biomedical research, particularly for diseases like HIV. Animal rights advocates view this shift as significant, yet logistical challenges regarding the fate of existing lab animals and the availability of alternatives remain unclear. The commitment to phasing out such testing aims to enhance animal welfare while navigating the complexities of transitioning to human-based research.

