Joel Breman, Who Helped Stop an Ebola Outbreak in Africa, Dies at 87

Dr. Joel Breman, a specialist in infectious diseases who played a key role in combating the Ebola virus in 1976, passed away on April 6 at his residence in Chevy Chase, Md. He was 87.

His son, Matthew, confirmed his death, stating that his father lost his battle with kidney cancer.

Reflecting on his experience with the Ebola outbreak, Dr. Breman recalled feeling terrified during the initial mission, as a new and more lethal outbreak unfolded in 2014.

Nearly four decades earlier, he and his team arrived in the interior of what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, facing a mysterious viral infection that caused high fever, bleeding, and rapid death.

Dr. Breman, sent by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, had minimal protective gear compared to later outbreaks. Despite facing challenges like intense heat and insect bites, he and his team identified the mode of transmission and source of the infection.

Throughout his career, Dr. Breman focused on eradicating deadly diseases like smallpox, malaria, and Guinea worm. He considered the 1976 Ebola outbreak as the most terrifying epidemic he had encountered.

Unlike the prolonged West Africa outbreak, the Congo epidemic was contained quickly with fewer than 300 deaths, thanks in part to Dr. Breman’s efforts.

Dr. Peter Piot, a renowned Ebola and AIDS researcher, described Dr. Breman as a mentor and leader who approached problems with a combination of knowledge and experience.

Dr. Breman’s approach involved building connections with communities before delving into disease investigation. His calm demeanor and patient attitude were instrumental during stressful times.

After his work in Congo, Dr. Breman continued his contributions in disease control, including leading the CDC’s anti-malaria program.

Dr. Rick Steketee highlighted Dr. Breman’s significant impact on global health through his writings and leadership roles. Dr. Breman’s dedication to solving public health challenges was evident throughout his career.

Born in 1936, Dr. Breman had a diverse background before entering the medical field. His early experiences in disease control in Guinea shaped his lifelong commitment to Africa.

Dr. Breman’s legacy lives on through his family and his impactful work in infectious disease control.