Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas political leader and ex-Palestinian PM

King Abdullah of Jordan urged Arab leaders to initiate reforms or face external imposition, as revealed in newly declassified UK documents from early 2004. The US and UK saw Jordan as a model for reform, emphasizing that progress should not be delayed by the Palestinian issue, while Abdullah stressed the need for a home-grown reform process during discussions with UK officials. Want More Context? 🔎

Egypt’s General Authority for Tunnels is seeking a EGP 150 billion loan from Gulf and Egyptian banks to fund its investment plan for 2025-2026, with commitments from Qatar National Bank, National Bank of Kuwait, and Commercial International Bank. The Ministry of Finance has guaranteed these loans, which will support around 14 projects, including a light rail train and metro lines, with repayment scheduled over 25 years. Want More Context? 🔎

The BBC reports on ongoing sectarian clashes in southern Syria's Suweida, where a fragile ceasefire follows violence between Druze fighters and Bedouin militias, resulting in over 1,000 deaths. Despite the ceasefire, tensions remain high, with armed Bedouin threatening to resume fighting and the Syrian Red Crescent facing critical shortages in medical aid for the wounded. Want More Context? 🔎

In Turkey's Hakkari province, Kurdish livestock owners are gradually returning to their farms after decades of conflict with the Turkish army, as highlighted by a recent peace process and a weapons destruction ceremony for the PKK. Despite the improved situation, challenges remain, with younger generations showing less interest in traditional animal husbandry, raising concerns about the future of this way of life. Want More Context? 🔎

The ceasefire following Iran's 12-day war with Israel has persisted for nearly a month, yet many Iranians are anxious about future conflicts, especially with threats from Israel regarding Iran's nuclear ambitions. The recent hostilities, which resulted in over 1,000 Iranian deaths and extensive damage, have revived fears reminiscent of the Iran-Iraq war, leaving the populace yearning for peace and security amidst ongoing uncertainty. Want More Context? 🔎

Egypt is set to approve a new law intended to reform its judicial system, but critics, including human rights groups, argue it may reinforce existing abuses such as arbitrary detention and restrict fair trial rights. While the government claims the law will streamline legal processes and enhance pretrial safeguards, it is accused of expanding police powers, limiting defense roles, and legitimizing previously unlawful practices. Want More Context? 🔎