Iranian political discourse often refers to major conflicts as “imposed wars”, including the Iran-Iraq War, the Twelve-Day War with Israel and the US, and the current war with Israel and the US. Iran historically avoids direct war due to political and economic costs, preferring diplomacy. Tensions escalated with the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018, leading to increased aggression towards Iran. The assassination of Qassem Soleimani in 2020 further heightened tensions, with fears of broader regional conflict. Israel’s targeting of Iran escalated after events on October 7, leading to a series of confrontations and a war in June 2025. Tensions remain high with the possibility of another round of confrontation.
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