Following the assassination of key leaders, Hamas has appointed new commanders while keeping their identities secret to avoid further attacks, diverging from the charismatic leadership model seen in Hezbollah. Despite Israel’s intense military campaign aimed at dismantling Hamas after the October 7 attack, experts suggest that the group remains resilient, operating through a collective leadership structure and facing internal discussions about power transfer amidst growing dissent among Gazans frustrated with ongoing violence and devastation. While Hamas has been significantly weakened, it still maintains control, with no viable opposition emerging in Gaza.