Researchers from Duke-NUS Medical School and the National Neuroscience Institute in Singapore have discovered how gut microbes influence brain activity related to anxiety behaviors, suggesting probiotics could aid in mental health improvement. By studying germ-free mice, they found that the absence of gut microbes led to increased anxiety behaviors and heightened activity in the amygdala, a brain region associated with fear and anxiety. Introducing live microbes or indole compounds restored normal brain function and reduced anxiety, presenting new possibilities for targeted therapies in managing anxiety disorders.
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Do the Taliban Have a Foreign Policy?
The Taliban's foreign policy is increasingly defined by principles of neutrality, non-interference, and sovereignty, aiming for political recognition and economic pragmatism. This approach marks a gradual transition towards trilateral and multilateral engagement with other nations, reflecting a strategic shift in their international relations. Want More Context? 🔎
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