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The federal government entered a shutdown on Oct. 1 due to lawmakers’ failure to pass funding bills, with no clear resolution in sight. This shutdown has led to furloughs for federal workers and the suspension of various programs, with potential firings looming if it continues. The House needs a simple majority for a funding bill, while the Senate requires 60 votes, complicating bipartisan support. Republicans advocate for a continuing resolution, whereas Democrats seek to extend Obamacare subsidies and reverse Medicaid cuts.