Explainer-What is the two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict?

The Government Media Office in Gaza reported that Israeli forces killed 51 Palestinians and injured 648 while they sought food aid, describing the incident as a “bloody massacre.” It criticized the ongoing blockade and chaos that disrupts aid distribution, accusing Israel of using hunger as a weapon against civilians in violation of international laws. Want More Context? 🔎

Israel has warned that it will stop humanitarian airdrop operations in Gaza if footage of the destruction caused by its airstrikes is recorded, urging participating countries to prevent media documentation. In response, Gaza's Government Media Office condemned this restriction, highlighting the severe humanitarian crisis and extensive damage, with 70% of buildings affected and over 40 million tons of rubble, while questioning why journalists are barred from reporting. Want More Context? 🔎

U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff is set to arrive in Israel to revive ceasefire talks amid a worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where famine is reportedly unfolding. With indirect negotiations at a standstill, Israel faces international pressure as it responds to Hamas' proposals for a 60-day truce, while the death toll in Gaza surpasses 60,000, leading to protests in Israel calling for an end to the war. Want More Context? 🔎

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) reported that intensified fighting in Sudan's Kordofan region since early 2025 has resulted in hundreds of deaths, mass displacement, and the collapse of essential services, with some areas seeing 90% of civilians fleeing. The ICRC urged respect for international humanitarian law to protect civilians and ensure access to aid amid the worsening humanitarian crisis. Want More Context? 🔎

At a UN conference, Indonesia reaffirmed its commitment to a two-state solution for Palestine and Israel based on 1967 borders, urging against vetoes blocking Palestinian membership in the UN. However, many observers argue that the two-state concept is obsolete due to Israel's ongoing occupation and violence, highlighting the need for a more honest dialogue focusing on justice and true statehood for Palestinians. Want More Context? 🔎

This September, France will formally recognize the State of Palestine, joining several EU countries, including Spain and Ireland, in a move framed by President Macron as a step towards peace. However, despite 147 UN recognitions, genuine statehood remains elusive without actionable support against Israeli occupation, highlighted by Saudi Arabia's insistence on Palestinian independence before normalizing relations with Israel. Want More Context? 🔎