QUITO: Ecuadorians went to the polls on Sunday for a referendum aimed at addressing the rise in violence attributed to criminal gangs. The majority of the 11 questions presented to voters focus on enhancing security measures. Proposals include using the army to combat the gangs, simplifying the extradition process for accused criminals, and increasing prison sentences for convicted drug traffickers. Despite being known as one of South America’s most peaceful countries, Ecuador has experienced a surge in violence in recent years, partly due to spill over from neighboring Colombia, the world’s largest cocaine producer. The country’s homicide rate reached 40 deaths per 100,000 last year, one of the highest in the region. President Daniel Noboa has taken a strong stance against the gangs, especially following a violent incident in January involving masked gunmen linked to imprisoned drug traffickers. Noboa declared an “internal armed conflict” to utilize emergency powers and deploy the army against around 20 gangs now classified as “terrorists.” The referendum aims to extend these powers and solidify their legal basis. Leonor Sandoval, a 39-year-old homemaker, expressed her support for all 11 proposals, stating, “We can’t live in fear of leaving our homes.” Results of the referendum were anticipated to be announced on Sunday evening. Noboa’s law-and-order approach, reminiscent of El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, may enhance his political standing as he prepares for reelection next year. Noboa, from a wealthy banana exporting family, assumed office after conservative Guillermo Lasso resigned amid a corruption investigation, following a campaign marred by the assassination of one of his main rivals.
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