Italians are voting in a referendum to shorten the residency requirement for citizenship from ten to five years for non-EU foreigners, a proposal opposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s rightwing government. If approved, this change could enable about half of Italy’s 5.4 million foreign residents to apply for citizenship, aligning Italy’s immigration rules with those of Germany and France. However, low voter turnout is expected, as Meloni’s government encourages abstention, potentially preventing the referendum from reaching the required participation threshold for it to be binding.
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France’s defence spending surge threatened by high national debt
France's high national debt poses a significant risk to its defense ambitions, as President Emmanuel Macron aims to increase military spending to 3-3.5% of GDP by 2030, doubling the budget to €100bn. However, lawmakers question the feasibility of this plan given the government's struggle to address its fiscal deficits, which are among the highest in Europe, alongside a debt-to-GDP ratio of 113%. Experts suggest a radical approach, including spending cuts and economic reforms, is essential,...
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