As competition intensifies for Canada’s new submarine procurement, Prime Minister Mark Carney faces pressure to announce significant defense spending before the upcoming NATO summit. With plans to contract up to 12 new submarines by 2028 at a cost of $60-$100 billion, concerns about Canada’s procurement efficiency and domestic capabilities are highlighted, given the lack of budgeted funds and past delays in military acquisitions. The decision on which submarines to purchase hinges on strategic alliances and technological partnerships, amidst ongoing challenges in Canada’s defense procurement process.