Typically, Spaniards have two surnames, inherited from both their father and mother, unlike in many other countries where only one surname is used. Spanish citizenship requires the registration of one name and two surnames in the Civil Registry, following the same pattern as native Spaniards. Exceptions to this rule include cases where parentage cannot be proven, resulting in the doubling of the single surname.
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Europe’s ‘happy vassal’ complex
The recent US-EU trade agreement has significantly weakened the EU's global standing, exposing its political vulnerabilities and undermining its climate agenda while highlighting a troubling trend of “vassalisation heureuse.” As Trump’s imperial vision takes shape, the EU struggles to assert its sovereignty amid growing dissatisfaction among Europeans, revealing an existential threat that could reshape international order if not effectively resisted. Want More Context? 🔎
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