Despite being forced underground, Russia’s resistance movement against autocracy is thriving

A decentralised civil resistance movement is quietly emerging in Russia, from green ribbons and online gatherings to underground workshops and printing houses. This movement challenges the Kremlin narrative and attracts individuals who want to stay in Russia and advocate for change from within.

Amid the hum of 3D printers and the glow of computer screens in a Moscow coworking space, a young woman welcomes me to one of these groups’ “little shelter”. Despite their ragtag appearance, their actions, ranging from lectures to cyber espionage, are united by a common goal: empowering others to strive for a better future.

Operational in anonymity for collective power and safety, the group faces risks. Recently, a member was arrested for funding an “extremist organisation.” While eventually released, the timing amidst increased accusations against political opposition was concerning.

Hacking official email accounts and disrupting government operations is risky in Russia, especially during wartime. However, fighting from within the country increases the chances of success, driven by love for Russia and a desire to challenge oppressive policies.

‘Things are getting tougher. The war has scared some people into silence, while others who used to protest have become more radical, demanding immediate change and action’ – Yegor, a young activist

In St. Petersburg, a hidden printing press produces forbidden texts like Prisma Queer and Feminist Anti-War Resistance leaflets. Despite challenges, the group continues their analog underground publishing, embracing traditional resistance methods.

With Russia facing isolation from the outside world, the hope is that printed materials will offer an alternative means of information distribution. Extreme security measures are in place to protect the publishing house and its works.

University resistance movements face challenges as the state tightens control. Yegor, a young activist, engages in anarchist groups at a top university, educating students on practical approaches for change and offering a platform for discussion.

Underground resistance groups provide a safe space for those opposing the regime without compromising their freedom. Despite challenges, belief in a “Free Russia” persists, with potential for change and unity following recent events.

All names in this story have been changed for contributors’ safety.