Recent clashes in Syria’s Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, involving Islamist factions, security forces, and the Druze community, highlight the ongoing instability following the fall of Bashar al-Assad. Israeli airstrikes aimed to protect Druze civilians amid accusations from the Syrian government of “outlaw groups” inciting violence, which the Druze leader condemned as a genocidal campaign. Despite a ceasefire, the situation remains volatile, exacerbated by mutual distrust among religious groups and external influences from countries like Israel, which seeks to secure its interests in the region.