The US embassy in Zambia has issued a warning to its citizens regarding a new cyber-security law that mandates the interception and surveillance of all electronic communications, raising concerns about privacy and potential misuse against government critics. While the Zambian government asserts the law aims to combat online fraud and disinformation, critics, including civil rights activists and opposition lawmakers, argue it undermines freedom of expression. The law, signed by President Hakainde Hichilema, has faced backlash for its broad definitions and potential for abuse, especially with elections approaching.