Canada has lost its measles elimination status after the Pan American Health Organization confirmed sustained transmission of the virus for over a year, primarily in under-vaccinated communities. The outbreak, which began in October 2024, has resulted in 5,138 cases, two reported deaths, and significant hospitalizations, with 88% of cases among unvaccinated individuals. Public health officials emphasize the need for improved vaccination coverage and data sharing to prevent further outbreaks. Experts warn that the resurgence of measles could lead to increased risks from other infectious diseases, including rubella and mumps.
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