Iran’s opposition has largely operated underground for nearly 50 years, constrained by the supreme leader’s control over political activity. Recently, the Conservative Party of Iran (CPI) was established in exile, aiming to create a structured political framework for a potential post-regime Iran, advocating for the restoration of a constitutional monarchy under Reza Pahlavi. The CPI’s draft constitution outlines a democratic governance model, emphasizing the need for a national referendum to determine Iran’s future political system.
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