The European Commission has fined Apple and Meta under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), expressing dissatisfaction with Apple’s handling of alternative app stores, citing high fees and complex installation processes that disincentivize developers. Apple’s Core Technology Fee (CTF) imposes charges on developers using third-party app marketplaces, affecting smaller developers, despite some exemptions. Meanwhile, the Commission concluded its investigation into Apple’s browser choice screen, confirming compliance with antitrust regulations after changes in iOS 17.4.