Interprovincial migration into Alberta peaked in Q3 2023, with 16,500 newcomers, prompting Premier Danielle Smith to propose a referendum aimed at curbing rapid population growth. Smith criticized former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s immigration policies for undermining Alberta’s efforts to attract skilled workers. The referendum, set for October 2026, seeks to reduce immigration rates and enhance provincial control over immigration. Smith argues the influx has strained Alberta’s education and healthcare systems, stressing the need for targeted skilled labor rather than general population growth.
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