The new African Union mission, AUSSOM, has officially started in Somalia on January 1, 2025, following the success of the previous ATMIS mission in maintaining peace and security. Egypt has replaced Ethiopia in the mission due to maritime disputes, planning to deploy forces via air and naval routes. Burundi has withdrawn from the mission, citing concerns over troop allocation in the new peacekeeping outfit.
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Congo and M23 Agree to a Cease-Fire in Qatar
The Democratic Republic of Congo and the Rwanda-backed militia M23 announced a joint commitment to cease hostilities and seek a lasting peace agreement, surprising observers given prior statements from President Felix Tshisekedi about not negotiating directly with M23. The United States and the UN have accused Rwanda of supporting M23, which claims to defend the interests of Kinyarwanda-speaking communities in Congo. Despite the announcement and ongoing negotiations in Qatar, skepticism remains about the potential for...
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