Syrian Government Signs Breakthrough Deal with Kurdish-Led Forces

Ethiopia inaugurated the Grand Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa's largest hydroelectric project, aiming to boost its energy capacity and economy while aggravating tensions with Egypt, which relies on the Nile for water security. The dam, capable of generating 5,000 megawatts, symbolizes national unity amid internal conflicts, but Egypt views it as an existential threat, escalating regional rivalries and complicating diplomatic efforts for resolution. Want More Context? 🔎

Over a decade post-Gaddafi, Libya remains fragmented with two competing governments: the UN-backed Government of National Unity in Tripoli and the rival Government of National Stability in Benghazi, both struggling with corruption, violence, and foreign influence. Despite possessing Africa's largest oil reserves, the wealth fuels conflict, while postponed elections deny democracy, leaving ordinary Libyans trapped in a cycle of despair. Want More Context? 🔎

Israel's military has ordered residents of Gaza City to evacuate ahead of a new offensive aimed at seizing the urban center, escalating the nearly two-year conflict with Hamas, which has refused to disarm. International concerns grow over the humanitarian crisis, as Israel's actions have resulted in over 62,000 Palestinian deaths and widespread devastation, complicating ceasefire negotiations mediated by the U.S., Qatar, and Egypt. Want More Context? 🔎

The Global Sumud Flotilla, aiming to break Israel's blockade of Gaza, reported that one of its boats was struck by a suspected drone off Tunisia, but local authorities denied any drone activity, attributing a fire on board to life jackets or a cigarette. Activists, including Brazilian Thiago Avila and UN rapporteur Francesca Albanese, insist a drone was involved, while the incident is under investigation. Want More Context? 🔎

A major arms fair in London opens without Israeli government officials amid strained UK-Israel relations over the Gaza conflict, although 51 Israeli defense companies, including Elbit and Rafael, will exhibit. Activist groups plan to protest the event, while Israeli President Isaac Herzog visits London in solidarity with the Jewish community facing antisemitism during this critical time. Want More Context? 🔎

Belgium's Foreign Ministry announced it cannot issue diplomatic passports to Palestinian officials for the upcoming UN General Assembly due to a 2014 Consular Code restriction, following a proposal from the Belgian-Palestinian Association. This decision comes amid U.S. visa denials for Palestinian representatives and criticism from Belgian officials regarding the U.S. stance, particularly as other nations move to recognize Palestinian statehood. Want More Context? 🔎