Which businesses don’t require an opening licence to operate in Spain?

Many foreigners aspire to move to Spain and start a business, but dealing with Spanish bureaucracy, particularly obtaining a licencia de apertura or opening licence, can be a major challenge. This license is required to demonstrate compliance with regulations for specific commercial activities, with requirements varying by municipality. Certain businesses, like fashion retailers and hairdressers, may be exempt from needing this license, while others, such as hospitality establishments, must adhere to health and safety measures to obtain it.

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