In 2024, 64 nations worldwide held elections, including India with Lok Sabha, assembly elections, and bypolls, resulting in Narendra Modi’s BJP securing a third term with fewer seats and forming coalitions for the first time. Incumbent governments were solidified in Maharashtra, Haryana, Jharkhand, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim, with noteworthy leadership changes and political developments. The year also witnessed significant events in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir, including religious tensions, political crises, and societal movements, shaping the political landscape across these regions.
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