Shehbaz Sharif was approved as prime minister by Pakistan’s newly elected Parliament on Sunday, marking his second term in office. This decision comes after weeks of turmoil and sets the stage for a government that will face economic and political challenges, which could lead to turmoil for years to come.
His appointment also raises questions about the role of Pakistan’s powerful military, known for its influence on the country’s politics. Analysts believe that public confidence in Mr. Sharif’s government is low.
“The government is perceived to be doomed,” said Talat Hussain, a political analyst based in Islamabad.
Mr. Sharif received 201 votes in the national assembly, while his closest competitor, Omar Ayub, a supporter of the imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan, received 92 votes.
Before the voting started, Mr. Sharif entered the main hall with his older brother, Nawaz, who was also elected as a member of the national assembly. The two brothers sat together in the front row, highlighting the elder Sharif’s continuing influence in politics.
The proceedings began with a protest in support of Mr. Khan, with his supporters chanting slogans and waving his pictures. Mr. Khan’s party had won the most seats in the recent elections, despite the military’s efforts to sideline them.
Despite the challenges, the P.M.L.N. was able to form a coalition government with other major parties.
However, doubts remain about the legitimacy of Mr. Sharif’s government due to allegations of military interference in the election results.
Najam Sethi, a prominent political analyst, believes the survival of the Sharif coalition government depends on support from the military chief.
The country’s economy is on the verge of collapse, with inflation at a record high. The government will need to secure a new long-term I.M.F. plan to stabilize the economy, which could involve austerity measures and spark public frustration.
Leaders of Mr. Khan’s party have promised to serve as a strong opposition in Parliament.
The new prime minister highlighted the challenges and opportunities facing the country, particularly in the economy. He pledged to attract investment and create a business-friendly environment.
In contrast to his brother, Mr. Sharif has been accommodating towards the military, allowing them to play a significant role in government affairs.
Analysts believe that a weak civilian government could empower the military to assert more control over politics in the future.
