Hamas has appointed Mohammed Ouda as the new leader of the Izzadin al-Qassam Brigades, its military faction, following the assassination of Izz ad-Din al-Haddad. Ouda previously held the position of head of military intelligence for the Qassam Brigades during the October 7 attack, a significant event in the ongoing conflict. He was initially offered the military leadership role after the killing of Mohammed Sinwar in May 2025 but declined at that time. Ouda’s selection is attributed to his experience in planning and executing the October 7 operation, making him one of the last council members actively involved in that event. The only other remaining core council member is Imad Aqel, who did not partake in the October 7 attack. Ouda has a long history with Hamas, dating back to the First Intifada in 1987, and has survived multiple assassination attempts.
Why It Matters
The leadership change within the Izzadin al-Qassam Brigades highlights the ongoing power struggles within Hamas amid its conflict with Israel. The October 7 attack marked a pivotal moment, leading to significant military and political ramifications, including the deaths of key figures within Hamas. Mohammed Ouda’s appointment can be seen as a strategic move to maintain continuity within the military leadership, as he remains closely tied to the group’s past operations. Moreover, the assassination of prominent leaders reflects the volatile security environment in the region and the high stakes involved in the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, which has resulted in extensive casualties and geopolitical implications.
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