China’s foreign policy is marked by cautious pragmatism and ambition to reshape global influence amid rising US rivalry. While promoting a “peaceful rise,” Beijing strategically seeks to exploit US actions to weaken Western alliances, particularly in Europe. Its engagement in Iran and Syria focuses on economic partnerships and infrastructure investment under the Belt and Road Initiative, avoiding military conflicts. This approach aims to establish a long-term geopolitical presence, challenging the traditional US-led international order.
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