The EU’s competition enforcers will face significant challenges in 2026 as they revise merger guidelines amid political pressure to support “European champions” against global rivals. While industries like telecom seek more flexibility to enhance competitiveness, EU competition chief Teresa Ribera remains committed to preventing monopolies and ensuring a rules-based market. The upcoming leadership change within the competition directorate will be crucial for shaping Ribera’s policies, emphasizing the balance between market discipline and economic scaling. Ultimately, the effectiveness of the revised guidelines will depend on the cases presented to Ribera and her decisions in aligning with political expectations.
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