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China’s strict control over rare earth minerals, particularly samarium, poses significant military challenges for the United States, which has struggled for over a decade to find alternative sources for these critical materials used in defense equipment like missiles and fighter jets. Recent export restrictions by China, aimed at protecting national security, complicate efforts for the US and its allies to replenish their military stockpiles, especially in light of increased demands due to conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. Despite ongoing trade discussions, analysts believe China is unlikely to relax its export licensing regime, leaving the US heavily dependent on Chinese supplies.
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