Robert Harris, author of “Conclave,” highlighted that the role of women in the Catholic Church will be a significant issue for the next pope, emphasizing the need for inclusivity as the church faces modern challenges. He noted the contrast between gospel teachings and the opulence of the papacy, questioning why women cannot be ordained in the Catholic Church when other faiths have female leaders. As the conclave to elect the new pope approaches, the election is seen as a political and spiritual exercise, with contenders like Luis Tagle and Matteo Zuppi, reflecting the potential for significant shifts in church direction.