Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas appointed Hussein al-Sheikh as his deputy and potential successor, a move aimed at addressing international concerns regarding Palestinian leadership. Al-Sheikh, a veteran of Fatah and seen as a pragmatist with strong ties to Israel, was approved as PLO vice president by the executive committee. The Palestinian Authority, facing issues like corruption and waning support, is under pressure from the U.S. and Gulf states to implement reforms and enhance its role in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.