Russia may play a crucial role in negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear program, potentially serving as a location for Iran’s enriched uranium and as an arbiter for any breaches. Recent indirect talks in Rome, mediated by Oman, showed progress, although significant issues remain, such as Iran’s uranium stockpile and guarantees against US non-compliance. Amid these discussions, Iran seeks assurances that its nuclear program will not be entirely dismantled, while the US maintains a hard stance on uranium destruction or transfer, complicating the prospects for a swift agreement.