Legal definition of woman is based on biological sex, UK supreme court rules

Judges say Equality Act definition excludes transgender women, after gender-critical campaigners’ challenge

The UK Supreme Court has ruled that the terms “woman” and “sex” in the Equality Act 2010 refer specifically to biological women and biological sex. This unanimous decision by five judges signifies a victory for gender-critical campaigners, as it clarifies that transgender women with gender recognition certificates (GRCs) are not included in the legal definition of a woman under the Act. The ruling highlights ongoing debates surrounding gender identity and legal definitions in the UK.

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