Summary
India and the EU have made significant progress in trade negotiations, reaching consensus on eight of approximately twenty chapters, while agreeing to exclude sensitive agricultural products like dairy from the deal. This development comes amidst efforts to strengthen economic ties and mitigate the effects of U.S. tariffs, with expectations of finalizing the agreement by December. Key issues still remain, including access for cars and spirits and the EU’s carbon border adjustment mechanism, which India opposes due to its potential negative impact on heavy industry.