The UK government, led by Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood, is proposing extensive monitoring for offenders outside prison to address overcrowding and enhance community punishment effectiveness, potentially using advanced technology like AI and biometric tracking. An independent review by former Conservative minister David Gauke is expected to support reducing incarceration rates and sentence lengths, moving away from past “tough on crime” policies. Mahmood emphasizes the importance of public confidence in new community-based measures while acknowledging challenges in technology implementation within the justice system.