Iran has signed a secret missile agreement with Russia, valued at approximately €500 million ($589 million), to enhance its air defense system. The deal, finalized in December 2025, includes the delivery of 500 Verba portable launch units and 2,500 9M336-type missiles over three phases from 2027 to 2029. This request arose after attacks by Israel and the US in June 2025, prompting Iran to seek stronger defense capabilities. The Verba system is designed to counter cruise missiles and low-altitude UAVs effectively.
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