The Chagos Islands, formerly under British control, have faced the expulsion of their indigenous population since the 1960s to serve strategic U.S. interests, notably the military base on Diego Garcia. In October 2024, a deal was announced transferring sovereignty to Mauritius, yet it lacks Chagossian input and ensures continued UK oversight of Diego Garcia for 99 years. The agreement received initial approval from the Trump administration, but Trump’s recent criticism raises concerns about its viability. This situation has prompted urgent discussions between UK and US officials amid fears of geopolitical repercussions.
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