The UN reported a slight decrease in global forced displacement from a record 123.2 million at the end of 2024 to 122.1 million by April 2025, primarily due to nearly two million Syrians returning home after the fall of Assad. However, with ongoing conflicts in Sudan, Myanmar, and Ukraine, the situation remains critical, emphasizing the need for peace and humanitarian support as one in 67 people globally are displaced.
Israel launched a significant operation named “Rising Lion” against Iran, targeting its nuclear program and resulting in the deaths of key figures, including Major General Hossein Salami and senior nuclear scientists. The Israeli army confirmed extensive strikes on Iranian military and nuclear sites, declaring a pre-emptive response to ongoing threats from Iran, with Prime Minister Netanyahu stating that such actions will continue if necessary. More Context
Read moreThe chief of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Hossein Salami, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Tehran. A close ally of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, Salami was known for his hostility towards Israel and the U.S., having played a prominent role in Iran's military operations and foreign policy, particularly in support of groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. More Context
Read moreIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced a military operation against Iran, citing an “existential threat” and indicating it would persist as necessary to target Iran's nuclear infrastructure and military capabilities. He emphasized the urgency of the situation, noting that Iran's advancements in uranium enrichment pose a significant risk, and urged the Israeli public to remain resilient during this escalation. More Context
Read moreThe IDF possesses capabilities to potentially damage the Fordow site; however, it may defer a direct attack in favor of a future U.S. operation that could utilize the MOAB, a 30,000-pound bunker-buster bomb that Israel lacks. This strategic decision indicates a preference for leveraging U.S. military assets for a more significant impact. More Context
Read moreIsrael launched a major military operation against Iran, targeting its nuclear program and missile capabilities, as confirmed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who stated the operation aims to eliminate threats to Israel’s survival. Explosions were reported in Tehran, and Israel declared a nationwide emergency, closing its airspace, while both nations prepared for potential military confrontation. More Context
Read moreMostafa Vahidi was Iran's defense minister from September 2009 to August 2013 and served as interior minister from August 2021 to August 2024. He also held a significant position within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force (IRGC-QF), where he commanded the group from 1988 to 1998. More Context
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